What is surrogacy? Cases in which this procedure should be resorted to
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Surrogacy, also known as gestational surrogacy or misnamed “surrogate motherhood”, is a reproductive arrangement in which a woman (the gestational carrier) carries a pregnancy to term for another person or couple (the intended parents), who will become the legal parents of the child at birth. The gestational carrier has no genetic link to the baby, as the embryo is created using the eggs and sperm of the intended parents or donors.

Cases in which surrogacy is the alternative

Surrogacy is considered an option when a woman is unable to gestate a pregnancy for a variety of reasons, including:

  • Absent uterus: women who have been born without a uterus (Rokitansky Syndrome) or who have had a uterus surgically removed (hysterectomy) due to diseases such as cancer or uterine fibroids.
  • Uterine malformations: conditions that prevent implantation or normal development of pregnancy, such as bicornuate or septate uterus.
  • Diseases that prevent gestation: certain chronic diseases, such as severe heart disease or autoimmune diseases, can make pregnancy high-risk or even impossible for the woman.
  • Repeated implantation failure: when several unsuccessful IVF cycles have been performed and it is suspected that the problem lies in the capacity of the uterus to receive the embryo.
  • Recurrent miscarriages: in cases of recurrent miscarriages with no apparent cause, surrogacy may be an option to achieve a full-term pregnancy.
  • Risk to the woman’s health: when the pregnancy represents a serious risk to the woman’s health or life.

Legal and ethical aspects of surrogacy

Surrogacy is a complex issue with legal and ethical implications that vary significantly between countries. In some countries it is legal and regulated, while in others it is illegal or in a legal vacuum. It is essential to be informed about the specific legislation in the country where the process is taking place.

If you are considering surrogacy, it is crucial to seek specialized legal and medical advice. A lawyer specializing in assisted reproduction will inform you about the legal aspects of the process, while a fertility specialist will guide you on the medical aspects. 

Surrogacy can be a viable option for starting a family, but it is important to make an informed and responsible decision, taking into account all aspects involved.

Why do women freeze eggs and what is it for?
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Egg freezing, technically known as oocyte vitrification, is a procedure that preserves a woman’s fertility by cryopreserving her eggs. The eggs are retrieved, vitrified (an ultra-rapid freezing method) and stored in liquid nitrogen at extremely low temperatures, maintaining their viability for years.

Why are eggs frozen?

There are several reasons why a woman may choose to freeze her eggs. These include medical and social reasons:

  • Cancer treatment: chemotherapy and radiation therapy can affect fertility, so freezing eggs before treatment preserves the possibility of having children in the future.
  • Surgery that affects ovarian reserve: some gynecological surgeries can damage the ovaries and reduce ovarian reserve.
  • Autoimmune diseases: some autoimmune diseases can affect fertility.
  • Endometriosis: endometriosis can decrease ovarian reserve and compromise egg quality.
  • Postponing childbearing: women who wish to delay childbearing for professional, personal or educational reasons can freeze their eggs to preserve their fertility at a younger age.
  • Absence of a partner: single women who wish to have children in the future may choose to freeze their eggs.
  • Fertility preservation for other reasons: some women may choose to freeze their eggs as a preventive measure against the natural decline in fertility with age.

What is egg freezing for?

Egg freezing is used for the following purposes:

  • Preserve fertility: it offers the possibility of having biological children in the future, when circumstances are more favorable.
  • Increase the chances of success in fertility treatments: in some cases, egg freezing can improve IVF success rates, since it allows for a greater number of good quality eggs to be available.
  • Avoiding egg donation: Egg freezing allows women to use their own eggs in the future, avoiding the need for egg donation.
  • Provide peace of mind and control over fertility: it gives women more control over their reproductive future and reduces the social and biological pressure associated with age and fertility.

Egg freezing is a safe and effective technique that has revolutionized reproductive medicine. If you are considering freezing your eggs, it is important to consult with a fertility specialist to learn about the procedure, risks, benefits and costs. The doctor will evaluate your individual situation and help you make the best decision for your reproductive future.

What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)? Advantages and disadvantages
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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique that involves the fertilization of the egg by the sperm outside the woman’s body, in a specialized laboratory. The resulting embryo is cultured for a few days and then transferred into the woman’s uterus in the hope that it will implant and a pregnancy will develop. It is a more complex procedure than artificial insemination and is reserved for more severe cases of infertility.

Advantages of IVF

  • High success rate: it offers one of the highest success rates among fertility treatments, especially in women under 35 years of age.
  • Solution for different types of infertility: it can be effective in cases of fallopian tube obstruction, severe endometriosis, low ovarian reserve, severe male fertility problems and unexplained infertility.
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD): allows for PGD, a technique that analyzes embryos before implantation to detect genetic and chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Greater control over the process: it allows control over various factors that influence conception, such as the quality of the eggs and sperm, and embryo development.

Disadvantages of IVF

  • High cost: it is an expensive treatment that may not be affordable for all couples.
  • Invasive procedure: requires the administration of drugs for ovarian stimulation, ovarian puncture to extract the eggs and embryo transfer, which can be uncomfortable or painful.
  • Risk of multiple pregnancy: increases the risk of multiple pregnancies, leading to increased risks for the mother and babies.
  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): ovarian stimulation can lead to OHSS, a complication that can be serious in some cases.
  • Emotional stress: the process can be emotionally demanding for couples, due to uncertainty, expectations and the possibility of failure.
  • It does not guarantee success: despite being an effective treatment, IVF does not guarantee pregnancy in all cases.

IVF procedure

This assisted reproduction treatment consists of the following five steps prior to the pregnancy test:

  • Ovarian stimulation: hormonal drugs are administered to stimulate the production of multiple mature eggs.
  • Egg retrieval: an ultrasound-guided ovarian puncture is performed to extract the mature eggs.
  • Fertilization: the eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, either by conventional IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
  • Embryo culture: the resulting embryos are cultured in the laboratory for several days.
  • Embryo transfer: one or more embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus through a thin catheter.

Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the treatment has been successful.

Best time to consider IVF

What is egg donation? Standards and procedures to be met
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Egg donation is an altruistic act by which a woman donates her eggs so that another woman or couple can conceive a child. It is a fundamental process for women who cannot use their own eggs due to various reasons, such as premature ovarian failure, early menopause, genetic diseases, aggressive medical treatments (chemotherapy or radiotherapy) or low ovarian reserve.

Who can donate eggs?

The requirements to be an egg donor vary slightly depending on the clinic and the legislation of each country, but generally include the following criteria:

  • Age: most clinics set an age range between 18 and 30 years old, although some accept donors up to 35 years old. This age range is considered optimal for egg quality and quantity.
  • Good physical and mental health: donors must be in good general health, with no history of genetic, infectious or chronic diseases that could be transmitted to the future baby. A psychological evaluation is also performed to ensure the donor’s emotional stability and understanding of the process.
  • Family medical history: a thorough review of the family medical history is performed to rule out inherited genetic diseases.
  • Healthy lifestyle: donors are required to be non-smokers, drug-free and have a moderate consumption of alcohol. A balanced diet and regular exercise are also valued.
  • Compatibility with the recipient: in some cases, a certain physical compatibility between donor and recipient is sought, such as blood group, Rh and general physical characteristics. However, this is not always a prerequisite.
  • Medical tests: donors must undergo a series of medical tests, including blood tests for infectious diseases (HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis), genetic testing, vaginal ultrasounds to assess ovarian reserve, and a complete gynecological examination.

Standards to be met to become a donor

In addition to the above requirements, donors must meet certain ethical and legal standards:

  • Anonymity: in most countries, egg donation is anonymous, meaning that the donor and recipient do not know each other. However, in some cases, known donation is allowed, usually between family members or friends.
  • Informed consent: the donor must sign an informed consent form detailing all aspects of the process, including the risks, benefits and her rights.
  • Commitment to the process: the donor must commit to follow medical indications, attend scheduled appointments and take the prescribed medication for ovarian stimulation.

Egg donation is a complex process that requires a significant commitment from the donor. If you are considering donating your eggs, it is important to become adequately informed about the process and requirements in your country. Contact a specialized fertility clinic for more information and to resolve all your doubts.

What is Artificial Insemination and when is it best to undergo this treatment?
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Artificial insemination (AI) is an assisted reproductive technique that involves the introduction of sperm, previously prepared in a laboratory, directly into the woman’s uterus. Unlike in vitro fertilization (IVF), fertilization occurs inside the woman’s body. It is a less invasive procedure than IVF and is often the first choice for many couples facing difficulty conceiving.

How does artificial insemination work?

The AI process generally involves the following steps:

  1. Ovarian stimulation: medications are administered to the woman to stimulate the production of multiple mature eggs, increasing the chances of fertilization.
  2. Cycle monitoring: transvaginal ultrasounds and blood tests are performed to monitor follicle development and determine the optimal time for insemination.
  3. Sperm preparation: the semen is processed in a laboratory to concentrate the most motile and healthy sperm, eliminating seminal fluid and other impurities.
  4. Insemination: at the time of ovulation, the prepared sperm is introduced into the uterus through a thin catheter passed through the cervix. The procedure is quick and painless, similar to a Pap smear.
  5. Pregnancy test: approximately two weeks after insemination, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the procedure has been successful.

Advantages of artificial insemination:

  • Less invasive than IVF: it is a simpler, less expensive procedure with fewer side effects than IVF.
  • Increases the chances of pregnancy: AI facilitates the arrival of sperm to the egg, overcoming barriers such as hostile cervical mucus or ejaculation problems.
  • Option for same-sex couples or single women: allows single women and lesbian couples to conceive using donor sperm.
  • Preserves the natural experience of conception: unlike IVF, fertilization occurs inside the woman’s body.

Disadvantages of artificial insemination:

  • Not effective in all cases: AI is not recommended for women with blocked fallopian tubes or severe male fertility problems.
  • Possibility of multiple pregnancy: ovarian stimulation may increase the risk of multiple pregnancies, leading to greater risks for the mother and babies.
  • Cost: Although less expensive than IVF, AI can still represent a significant financial investment.
  • Emotional stress: the AI process can be emotionally challenging for some couples, especially if more than one cycle is required.

When is the best time to go for artificial insemination?

It is recommended to consider AI after trying to conceive naturally for a year without success, especially if the woman is over 35 years old. It is also a good option in the following cases:

  • Unexplained infertility: when no specific cause for infertility is found.
  • Mild male fertility problems: such as low sperm concentration or motility.
  • Hostile cervical mucus: when the cervical mucus impedes the passage of sperm.
  • Ejaculation problems: such as retrograde ejaculation.
  • Mild endometriosis: in some cases of mild endometriosis, AI may be a viable option.

If you are considering artificial insemination, it is important to consult with a fertility specialist to evaluate your individual situation and determine if it is the best option for you. The doctor will explain the procedure in detail, the potential risks and the likelihood of success. AI can be a valuable tool to help couples achieve their dream of having a child.

Centro de Genética y Fertilidad
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Our Fertility Clinic serves Infertility, IVF, IUI, Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, Family Balancing, LGBTQ, Genetic disease prevention patients and Tubal Reversal patients mainly from Florida and the Southeastern United States. We enjoy a very good reputation that brings us patients from all over the world. It is very common to treat patients from other states, Canada, Europe, South America and the Caribbean. Recently we have been honored with visitors from as far away as Russia and China. They have discovered that Fertility Services can be excellent, high tech, and provided in a caring and very personal setting.

Fertility Center and Applied Genetics of Florida and the offices of Julio E. Pabon, M.D., P.A., provide the most advanced treatments for patients with reproductive problems. Our fertility clinic is special because we strive to provide personal attention and exceptional customer service while matching or exceeding the success and technology of most clinics in the world.

Unlike most IVF and Reproductive Endocrinology clinics, personal attention by the physician is the rule. Dr. Pabon is a nationally recognized physician in his specialty. He has been recognized as a “Top Doctor” by U.S. News and World Report and by the Castle Connolly agency. These awards are given to the best of the best as determined by the votes of other physicians.

We strive to reduce the stress of fertility evaluation and treatment by keeping our patients well informed during each step of the process and making sure all questions and concerns are addressed in a timely and compassionate fashion. Dr. Pabon and our team has been recognized by receiving awards such as the “Compassionate Doctor” award as well as a the “Patients’ Choice” awards.

In addition, we have been recognized by the American Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology as an outstanding practice by achieving success rates above the national average while having few multiple pregnancies.

Dr. Pabon’s good reputation has grown since he began private practice in 1995. As a result, we treat patients from all of Florida, the eastern United States, Canada, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Many patients come because Florida is a second home, a vacation destination or because they seek special services such as egg donation, surrogacy, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, sex selection (family balancing) or even surgical treatment for infertility such as microsurgical tubal reversals.

Mega Hospital Universitario Medipol
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Medipol University Hospital, having grown fast in a short time, takes firm steps forward international medical tourism. Providing high-quality standards and affordable prices, compared to the other similar healthcare centres around the world, makes Medipol an attraction centre.

International Patient Services consist of 130 personnel and the communication is provided in 24 languages. The hospital provides services almost for 25.000 patients in a year coming from Europe, Balkans, Middle East, North Africa and CIS especially for oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation, orthopedics, plastic and reconstructive surgery, neurosurgery, pediatric cardiovascular surgery and dental treatment.

Medipol University Hospital In Vitro Fertilization Center treatment process starts with the diagnosis of infertility following to evaluation results of male and female infertility or infertility in which any problem could not be found or explained which the main source of infertility. Treatment process and follow up plan is applied by monitoring the problem.

All management practices available in Medipol University Hospital in vitro fertilization center:

  • Ovulations followed by Sonography
  • Intrauterine insemination (inoculation to)
  • In vitro fertilization (IVF–conventional IVF treatment)
  • ICSI (microinjections)
  • TESA, TESA, PESA (obtaining sperm from the testicles surgically in cases where there is no sperm in the semen)
  • Assisted hatching (AHA, embryo trimming)
  • Embryo transfer at the blastocyst stage
  • Freezing embryos
  • Testicular tissue freezing (in cases of azoospermia, in patients’ sperm obtained surgically
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
  • In the diagnosis and treatment of problems with the uterus endoscopic procedures (diagnostic, office, and operative hysteroscopy operations)
  • Endoscopic procedures for diagnosis and treatment of problems related to tubes and ovaries (diagnostic and operative laparoscopy operations)
  • Examinations and monitoring of couples with recurrent pregnancy loss
  • Psychological support and sharing groups during Infertility

 

In addition, we have free of charge services for International Patients as:

• Medical Second Opinion,

• Airport pick up and transfer between Airport-Hotel-Hospital,

• Interpretation during the treatment process,

• Translation of medical documents into English once the treatment is finished,

• VIP Lounge Access,

• Local SIM Card

The purpose of the center, is to allow infertile couples to have a process that terminates with pregnancy and live birth with the timely implementation of right and timely implementations. A moral support in this process is important. In addition, report for assisted reproductive treatments is available at our hospital

Centro de fertilidad Akeso – NICOSIA
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Akeso (or Aceso) was the Greek goddess of the healing process. She is one of the four daughters’ of Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greece.

The Fertility Center AKESO (FCA) is a private IVF Unit established in 1989 offering 30 years of expertise in the area of infertility. The AKESO employs and collaborates with highly qualified and trained scientists, physicians and other healthcare professionals who provide experienced, individualized, personal and supportive healthcare with an emphasis on taking care and treating each patient as an individual.

The Centers have an entire team committed to the physical and emotional wellbeing of each patient along the path to parenthood.

Clínica de Fertilidad FIV Tijuana
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Our IVF clinic continues to be at the forefront of In Vitro Fertilization and Egg Donation technology, and we have advanced expertise in IUI, ICSI, and Genetic Counseling and Perinatal Medicine.

The Tijuana Fertility Clinic delivers a superior level of modern conveniences including state-of-the-art facilities consisting of cultured technology and a full gynecologic endoscopy unit, which allows the meticulous management of diagnostic laparoscopy and diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.

When you travel to Tijuana for IVF treatment, you are embraced with realistic and accurate information from our expert fertility specialists who speak English and Spanish for your convenience.

IVF in Tijuana is a highly personal, intensive approach to infertility care.

What Makes Us the Best IVF Clinic for You?

We offer state-of-the-art facilities and provide services in all areas of fertility testing and diagnosis and treatment, including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Egg Donation, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), Assisted Hatching, Blastocyst Transfer and Embryo Freezing.

Dr. Edgar Medina and his elite team of fertility specialists have access to a full-scale operating room, a sophisticated embryology laboratory, and plenty of treatment and consultation rooms in one building to save time and ensure efficiency.

Every detail of Tijuana Fertility Clinic, from the floor to the soothing furnishings, enhances the IVF Tijuana experience.

atlasCARE Clínica de subrogación de FIV
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Please visit https://www.caresurrogacygeorgia.com/ to connnect with our highly-skilled atlasCARE Coordinator — Amy Saracoglu. She is your primary channel of communication during your entire surrogacy journey. Her superior service provides our intended parents with a level of service beyond comparison.

Connecting with our atlasCARE Coordinator sets you on the right path and offers you a fearless promise of support every step of the way — so you can move ahead with confidence.

If you choose to proceed with our program, we will guide you through the acceptance process — surrogate matching, and connect you to our legal team for the contract, payment and legal phases.

We will be more than happy to assist you with your treatment options.

We provide;

Surrogacy,

Surrogacy with egg donation

Surrogacy with sperm donation

PGD

IVF

Egg Donation

Sperm Donation